![]() He was also the first to write secular oratorios in German. It is thanks to the genius of the creator that this genre acquired classical perfection and became the basis on which symphony from.Īmong other things, Haydn was the first to create completed samples of other leading genres of the era of classicism - the string quartet and the clavier sonata. ![]() It is no coincidence that the composer Joseph Haydn is called the father of the symphony. A particularly heavy blow was dealt to him by the French invasion of Vienna a few days later he died.įamily status: widower Joseph Haydn: biography Gradually, however, Haydn's senile weakness began to prevail. ![]() Both English texts were translated for Haydn by van Swieten. Returning again to Vienna, Haydn, who was then already over 65 years old, wrote two of his famous oratorios, The Creation of the World, to the words of Lidley (after Milton), and The Seasons, to the words of Thomson. In 1794, following a second invitation from London, he went there and stayed there for two seasons. Returning to Vienna, Haydn received an honorable reception throughout the journey in Bonn, he met the young Beethoven, who soon became his student. This travel and stay abroad had a special meaning in Haydn's life also because until then he had never left his native country. Haydn's cult during this time grew tremendously in England at Oxford he was proclaimed Doctor of Music. Success was enormous, and Haydn lived in London for two years. In the same year he was invited to London: for 700 pounds, he undertook to conduct there his new, specially written ("English") six symphonies. It was during this era that Haydn wrote his best works, which are of the greatest importance in our time. In 1790 the chapel was dissolved, Haydn lost his service, but was provided by the counts of Esterhazy with a pension of 1,400 florins and could thus devote himself to a free and independent creation. Here he created most of his works, which were usually written for holidays and solemn days to be performed in Esterhazy's house. Subsequently, the Esterhazy Orchestra was increased from 16 to 30, and Haydn, after the death of the first conductor, took his place. In 1761 Haydn entered the chapel of Count Esterhazy in Eisenstadt as the second conductor. He lived with her for 40 years they had no children. ![]() At the same time, Haydn married the daughter of the Viennese hairdresser Keller, grumpy, quarrelsome and did not understand anything about music. In 1759 Haydn finally got the post of Kapellmeister from Count Morcin in Lukavets, where, among other things, he wrote his first symphony. Gradually, his first works - piano sonatas, quartets, and others - were spreading (in manuscripts). I had to live in the attic, give lessons, accompany, etc. As Haydn grew older, his voice began to change instead of him, his younger brother Mikhail, who entered the same chapel, began to sing treble solos, and, finally, at the age of 18, Haydn was forced to leave the chapel. There he made his first experiments in composing music. There he received his school education, and also studied singing and playing the piano and violin. As a child, he showed extraordinary musical abilities and was first sent to study with a relative, a musician, and then at eight years old he was a singer in Vienna, in the chapel at the church of St. Haydn was the second of twelve children of the poor coachman. ![]() Joseph Haydn (Haydn) - the famous German composer, was born in the village of Rorau (Austria) on March 31, 1732, died in Vienna on May 31, 1809. ![]()
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